<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<rss version="2.0"
	xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/"
	xmlns:wfw="http://wellformedweb.org/CommentAPI/"
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom"
	xmlns:sy="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/syndication/"
	xmlns:slash="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/slash/"
	>

<channel>
	<title>Distant Traveler</title>
	<atom:link href="http://www.vesco.us/feed" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://www.vesco.us</link>
	<description>On the road to nowhere and everywhere in between</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Tue, 24 Aug 2010 16:10:42 +0000</lastBuildDate>
	<language>en</language>
	<sy:updatePeriod>hourly</sy:updatePeriod>
	<sy:updateFrequency>1</sy:updateFrequency>
	<generator>http://wordpress.org/?v=3.3.1</generator>
		<item>
		<title>Outdoor Rock Climbing: Top Rope Systems and Anchors</title>
		<link>http://www.vesco.us/2010/08/outdoors/outdoor-rock-climbing-top-rope-systems-and-anchors.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.vesco.us/2010/08/outdoors/outdoor-rock-climbing-top-rope-systems-and-anchors.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 24 Aug 2010 16:04:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Robert</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Outdoors]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rock Climbing]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.vesco.us/?p=404</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Below are some rough notes from a Top Rope Systems course I took with Earth Treks. It is most likely wrong and dangerous to use these notes &#8211; so don&#8217;t. Take the course from professionals. I will most likely modify these as time goes on, but if you notice anything particularly crucial let me know. [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-weight: bold; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt; text-align: left;">Below are some rough notes from a <a title="Top Rope Systems" href="https://www.earthtreksclimbing.com/top-rope-systems.html" target="_blank">Top Rope Systems</a> course I took with Earth Treks.</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-weight: bold; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt; text-align: left;">It is most likely wrong and dangerous to use these notes &#8211; so don&#8217;t. Take the course from professionals.</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-weight: bold; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt; text-align: left;">I will most likely modify these as time goes on, but if you notice anything particularly crucial let me know.</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-weight: bold; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;"> </p>
<p><br class="spacer_" /></p>
<div id="attachment_405" class="wp-caption alignnone" style="width: 235px"><a href="http://www.vesco.us/wp-content/uploads/2010/08/40413_420087814063_727339063_5011650_3619851_n.jpg"><img class="size-medium wp-image-405" title="Romeo's At Great Falls Park" src="http://www.vesco.us/wp-content/uploads/2010/08/40413_420087814063_727339063_5011650_3619851_n-225x300.jpg" alt="40413 420087814063 727339063 5011650 3619851 n 225x300 Outdoor Rock Climbing: Top Rope Systems and Anchors" width="225" height="300" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Romeo&#39;s At Great Falls Park</p></div>
<p><br class="spacer_" /></p>
<p><br class="spacer_" /></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-weight: bold; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;">&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-weight: bold; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;">Gear</p>
<ul style="margin-left: 0.375in; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in;" type="disc">
<li style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; vertical-align: middle;"><span style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;">Static rope</span></li>
<li style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; vertical-align: middle;"><span style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;">Webbing</span></li>
<li style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; vertical-align: middle;"><span style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;">Dynamic Rope</span></li>
<li style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; vertical-align: middle;"><span style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;">2 Carabiners</span></li>
</ul>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;"> </p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-weight: bold; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;">Knots</p>
<ul style="margin-left: 0.375in; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in;" type="disc">
<li style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; vertical-align: middle;"><span style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;">Bowline</span></li>
<li style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; vertical-align: middle;"><span style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;">BFK (Big Freakin Knot)</span></li>
</ul>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;"> </p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-weight: bold; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;">Techniques</p>
<ul style="margin-left: 0.375in; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in;" type="disc">
<li style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; vertical-align: middle;"><span style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;">SRENE (Strong, Redundant, Equalization, No Extension)</span></li>
<li style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; vertical-align: middle;"><span style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;">Placing MasterPoint</span></li>
<li style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; vertical-align: middle;"><span style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;">Putting up rope to launch      down mountain side</span></li>
<li style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; vertical-align: middle;"><span style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;">Tying up rope for it to look      neat</span></li>
</ul>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;"> </p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-weight: bold; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;">Steps</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-weight: bold; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;"> </p>
<ol style="margin-left: 0.375in; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;" type="1">
<li style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; vertical-align: middle;"><span style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;">Find the rockface you want to climb up</span></li>
<li style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; vertical-align: middle;"><span style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;">Decide on which anchors you      want to use</span></li>
<li style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; vertical-align: middle;"><span style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;">Decide on which strategy of      setting up the system you want to use</span></li>
<li style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; vertical-align: middle;"><span style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;">Setup anchors and masterpoint</span></li>
<li style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; vertical-align: middle;"><span style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;">Evaluate equalization</span></li>
<li style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; vertical-align: middle;"><span style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;">Evaluate MasterPoint Location</span></li>
<li style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; vertical-align: middle;"><span style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;">Double check everything</span></li>
<li style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; vertical-align: middle;"><span style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;">Wrap up rope for throwing      down mountainside</span></li>
<li style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; vertical-align: middle;"><span style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;">Perform check before throwing      rope down</span></li>
<li style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; vertical-align: middle;"><span style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;">Miscellaneous, Tricks</span></li>
</ol>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;"> </p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;">&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;-</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;"> </p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-weight: bold; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;">Find the rock face you want to climb</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-weight: bold; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;"> </p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;">It&#8217;s unclear to me how to evaluate which rockface to setup at.</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;"> </p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;">Check to see if you&#8217;ll be able to put the masterpoint down. Preferably without it touching the rock. If it has to touch the rock, then make sure there is not tri-axial loading (ie a bump, edge, or other protrusion that SeeSaws the carabiner.</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;"> </p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;">Do you need someone down below? Do you evaluate from up above? Do you use tacit knowledge?</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;"> </p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-weight: bold; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;">Anchors</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-weight: bold; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;"> </p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;">After your choose the rock face (or simulataneously) check to see if there are good anchors. If they aren&#8217;t good anchors then you have to find another rock face.</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;"> </p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-weight: bold; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt; padding-left: 30px;">Evaluating Trees</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-weight: bold; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;"> </p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;">They must be at least 4 inches in DIAMETER, alive, and have a well-developed root system. They can be as far back as needed.</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;"> </p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;">Even if they are alive, make sure that they are not hollowed out by some animals</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;"> </p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;">The ropes or webbing should be tied to the base of the tree.</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;"> </p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-weight: bold; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt; padding-left: 30px;">Evaluating Boulders</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-weight: bold; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;"> </p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;">Evaluating boulders is harder than evaluating trees.</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;"> </p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;">You want a boulder than is deeply embedded on the ground and not laying on top of it. This is often difficult to ascertain. Besides jumping on it, you want<span> </span>try to lift it up. A boulder should have no &#8220;hallow&#8221; sound either.</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;"> </p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;">You also want to find boulders that are mushroom shaped as opposed to &#8220;bar of soap shaped&#8221;. The latter could cause the rope to move up and come off the anchor.</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;"> </p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;">Lastly, with boulders as well as cliffs, you want to make sure there is nothing too sharp. Quartz can be a problem or other sorts of crystals.</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;"> </p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;">TRICK. Another thing to look out for is a &#8220;pinch&#8221;. A pinch is two rocks pushed against another that create a hole. With this hole you can pass rope through the &#8220;pinch&#8221;. Again, you wan t to check that the rocks are firmly entrenced and make sure the pinch is strong. As a caution, webbing is known to get stuck within pinches.</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;"> </p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-weight: bold; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt; padding-left: 30px;">Evaluating Angles between anchors and other<span> </span>consideration</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-weight: bold; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;"> </p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;">Generally, you want to choose two anchors that have the smallest angle between them. The purpose of this is to divide the weight more effect. For instance, 1000lb force on a masterpoint will be put 500 lbs on each anchor at less than 20 degrees between them. Over 120 degrees between the anchors, may put up to 1000 lbs on each anchor.</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;"> </p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;">A rule of thumb is to keep the angle between any two angles to less than 90 degrees between them. Also keep an eye out for trees</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;"> </p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;">TRICK. Sometimes your ideal anchors may appear to be more than 90 degrees. In this case, you may want to check out to see if some boulders or trees can redirect your angles.</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;"> </p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;">EDIQUETTE . If there is someone already has tied up to an anchor you want to use, you should ask them if it is OK. And if possible, tie down below then so that if they leave before you, there is less chance that they will mess with your knot.</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;"> </p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;">MULTIPLE CLIMBS. You generally want to have one anchor that is not shared with anyone else.</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;"> </p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-weight: bold; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;">Decide on which strategy to set up the system.</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-weight: bold; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;"> </p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;">One strategy is to setup an anchor, then setup the master point, and then setup the last anchor.</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;"> </p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;">The con with this strategy is that it may take longer to equalize and setup. The pro is that if provides more flexibility and is generally used when using tensionless anchors.</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;"> </p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;">Another strategy is to flake the rope to find the middle. To setup the master point and then to use the remaining equally-distanced rope to setup the anchors. Once you setup one anchor, you setup the master point, and then setup the last anchor and then equalize</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;"> </p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;">Obviously, if one anchor is significantly farther than another, this system may not work, but overall, for most situations, it will take a lot less time to setup. In addition, this setup is generally used with Bowline knots around the trees which are not as strong as tensionless knots, but they allow one to adjust them quickly for equalization purposes.</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;"> </p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-weight: bold; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;">Setting up the master point</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;"> </p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-weight: bold; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt; padding-left: 30px;">Toss the rope down to or close to the area where you want</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-weight: bold; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;"> </p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;">You don&#8217;t want to have the master point too far down, especially on short climbs, as you may lose valuable climbing distance. On the other hand, sometimes a longer distance may make the rope more secure as the downward weight can keep the ropes from moving.</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;"> </p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;">You also WANT the carabiners to be free floating if possible. This will minimize damage to the carabiners as well as minimize any risk of them getting opened.</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;"> </p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;">If you cannot have the carabiners free-floating, then the second best is to have them laying flat<span> </span>on some rock as to minimize the risk of TRI-AXIAL loading. This kind of loading can occur when the carabiner becomes a &#8220;SEE-SAW&#8221;.</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;"> </p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;">Another consideration is that you may want to set the masterpoint so that it can be seen from down below. The reason for this is to be able to assess if there are any problems with the masterpoint.</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;"> </p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;">You need to account for the strechiness of the static rope and whether you were standing or laying down. Since static rope has about a 5% give sometimes you may want to place the rope a little bit above your intended location.<span> </span>Also, you need to give some extra distance to account for<span> </span>knot you are going to tie. If you are standing up, then you may need to account for that distance, as opposed if you were lying down while assessing distance.</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;"> </p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-weight: bold; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt; padding-left: 30px;">Tie the BFK</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-weight: bold; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;"> </p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;">Once assess where you want the master point to be, your bring the rope up and create a &#8220;double bite&#8221; by folding over the first bite.</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;"> </p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;">You then grab the rope about 9-12 inches above the bottom of the double bite with ith your left hand. With your right hand, you take the tope of the double bite and create and overhand knot.</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;"> </p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;">Know you should have two loop. They should be equal in length. If not, then you need to readjust.</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;"> </p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;">Once they are equal, you need to create a another knot to pick up the remaining slack.</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;"> </p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-weight: bold; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt; padding-left: 30px;">Attach the carabiners</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-weight: bold; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;"> </p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;">You want to attach two carabiners to both the loops of the BFK knot.</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;"> </p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;">In particular, you want the carabiners to be &#8220;OPPOSITE AND OPPOSING&#8221;. This means you want the latches of the carabiners face opposite directions and open in opposing directions. You may want to also keep the small<span> </span>and large sides of the carabiners together.</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;"> </p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-weight: bold; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt; padding-left: 30px;">Attach the dynamic rope (while tied up) for weight and to help in equalization</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-weight: bold; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;"> </p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;">Attach the carabiners to the bite of the wrapped up rope and SET IT ASIDE &#8211; do not toss it down just yet. But If you do toss it down, then make sure you have 1 side of the static rope in your hand.</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;"> </p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-weight: bold; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;">Tieing Anchors</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-weight: bold; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;"> </p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;">There are basically two anchors we were taught. For both them you want to make sure they are no more than 90 degree between them.</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-weight: bold; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;"> </p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-weight: bold; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt; padding-left: 30px;">Tensionless Knots</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-weight: bold; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;"> </p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;">Tensionless knots are the strongest knots that you use as anchors.</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;"> </p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;">Start from the bottom and wrap the rope around the tree several times. The more wraps, the stronger the knot. 3 wraps is a good goal.</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;"> </p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;">You don&#8217;t<span> </span>want the rope to criss-cross each. Each wrap should be next to each other (ie flush).</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;"> </p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;">As a test, you know pull the rope hard. The wrappings around the tree should tighten up and the remaing rope should NOT move (ie it should be TENSIONLESS).</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;"> </p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;">To keep the end of rope from unwrapping, you can create a RUNNING KNOT so that the rope can pass though to the master point without a problem. (HOW?) The running know<span> </span>should also have enough slack to that it allows some flexibility in moving the rope to the master point around. This is especially important, if you setup a tensionless anchor.</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;"> </p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;">To setup the running know, you need to…. (unsure….)</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;"> </p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;">ETIQUETTE.</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;">Try not to rip the bark of the trees or compact the dirt around the trees.</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;"> </p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;">Tie up the remaining rope or leave a tight bunch near the base of the tree to that people don&#8217;t trip or step on your rope.</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;"> </p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-weight: bold; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt; padding-left: 30px;">Bowline knots</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-weight: bold; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;"> </p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;">Bowline knots around anchors are not as strong as tensionless hitches, but they are easier to adjust when you are equalizing the system.</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;"> </p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;">You start by creating a simple loop rabout 1 ft from the tree (the farther the distance the less stress on the rope so don’t make it too close to tree). You wrap the end of the rope (or even better, create a bite) around the tree.</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;"> </p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;">Pass it through the bottom of the loop, like a bunny coming out of its hole.</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;"> </p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;">Pass it beneath the rope, then bring up and back into the bunny hole. Stay to the left of the knot.</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;"> </p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;">Then IMPORTANT: BACK UP the BOWLINE KNOT &#8212; ALWAYS. Use a stopper knot and then push the knot down to right behind the bowline knot.</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;"> </p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;">Again, the benefit of the bowline is that it is fast to setup, strong, and is easily adjustable.</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;"> </p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;"><span> </span><span style="font-weight: bold;">Equalization</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-weight: bold; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;"> </p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;">Once your anchors are tied up and you&#8217;ve have you master point setup at it&#8217;s location you want to make sure your system is equalized (or that the slack between the two anchors are the same).</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;"> </p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;">Using the dynamic rope attached to, but still scrunched up, the master point helps in creating sufficient tension to test equalization.</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;"> </p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;">To test the equalization of the system, make sure the master point is completely down. Sometimes, it can get caught on rocks. Then pull both anchors above a couple feet above the master point. The rope between your hands and the master point should show no discernable slack for either anchor.</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;"> </p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;">If you do see slack, you can try retying the BFK. Sometimes this is faster, especially if your are using the tensionless method.</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;"> </p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;">If you are using the bowline knot, then you can adjust the appropriate anchor by moving the tongue of the bowline knot.</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;"> </p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;">If you are using the tensionless, then you may have to putz around to readjust it.</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;"> </p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-weight: bold; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;">Another Check</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-weight: bold; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;"> </p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;">Once again, consider the SRENE principles: Strong, Redundant, Equalized, and No Extension.</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;"> </p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;">Also, double check all your knots! Make sure they are backed up.</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;"> </p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-weight: bold; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;">Preparing the dynamic<span> </span>rope for tossing down</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-weight: bold; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;"> </p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;">There are a couple methods for this. I didn&#8217;t write down the easy method, but here is the more complicated one….</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;"> </p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;">Untie the rope.</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;"> </p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;">Throw the two ends far away from you and then start flaking the rope.</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;"> </p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;">Once you get to the middle, attach the carabiners, lay the bite around your hand and let it hang.</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;"> </p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;">Then pull up some rope and let the bite hand on the opposite direction.</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;"> </p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;">Do this 5-6 times trying to make the bites as longs you can.</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;"> </p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;">Once you can no longer hold any rope in your hand, create a bite and pass it underneath the tunnel.</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;"> </p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;">Now, you&#8217;ve create the &#8220;NEXT LEVEL&#8221; . Then repeat the process.</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;"> </p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;">You may have 3 or so levels.</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;"> </p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;">Then with your right hand grab the BFK knot and get ready.</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;"> </p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-weight: bold; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;">Tossing the rope down</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-weight: bold; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;"> </p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;">Call out &#8220;ROPE&#8221;</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;"> </p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;">Down below they should call out &#8220;CLEAR&#8221; or &#8220;STUCK&#8221; if the rope is stuck.</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;"> </p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;">Once it hits the bottom, they should call out &#8220;DOWN&#8221;.<span> </span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;"> </p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;"> </p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-weight: bold; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;">Another check</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-weight: bold; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;"> </p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;">You may want to check the system again. Especially the master point.</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;"> </p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;">Make sure it&#8217;s not resting improperly, lose or anything else.</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;"> </p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;">Do another SRENE check.</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;"> </p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;">You also want someone else to check out your system to make sure that everything is OK.</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;"> </p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;">Likewise, if you didn&#8217;t make the system, you are going to want to ask the other person what they were thinking and what checks they made.</p>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow: hidden;">
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-weight: bold; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;">Gear</p>
<ul style="margin-left: 0.375in; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in;" type="disc">
<li style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; vertical-align: middle;"><span style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;">Static rope</span></li>
<li style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; vertical-align: middle;"><span style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;">Webbing</span></li>
<li style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; vertical-align: middle;"><span style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;">Dynamic Rope</span></li>
<li style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; vertical-align: middle;"><span style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;">2 Carabiners</span></li>
</ul>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;"> </p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-weight: bold; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;">Knots</p>
<ul style="margin-left: 0.375in; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in;" type="disc">
<li style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; vertical-align: middle;"><span style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;">Bowline</span></li>
<li style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; vertical-align: middle;"><span style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;">BFK (Big Freakin Knot)</span></li>
</ul>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;"> </p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-weight: bold; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;">Techniques</p>
<ul style="margin-left: 0.375in; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in;" type="disc">
<li style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; vertical-align: middle;"><span style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;">SRENE (principles)</span></li>
<li style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; vertical-align: middle;"><span style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;">Placing MasterPoint</span></li>
<li style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; vertical-align: middle;"><span style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;">Putting up rope to launch      down mountain side</span></li>
<li style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; vertical-align: middle;"><span style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;">Tying up rope for it to look      neat</span></li>
</ul>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;"> </p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-weight: bold; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;">Steps</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-weight: bold; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;"> </p>
<ol style="margin-left: 0.375in; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;" type="1">
<li style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; vertical-align: middle;"><span style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;">Find the rockface you want to climb up</span></li>
<li style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; vertical-align: middle;"><span style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;">Decide on which anchors you      want to use</span></li>
<li style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; vertical-align: middle;"><span style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;">Decide on which strategy of      setting up the system you want to use</span></li>
<li style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; vertical-align: middle;"><span style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;">Setup anchors and masterpoint</span></li>
<li style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; vertical-align: middle;"><span style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;">Evaluate equalization</span></li>
<li style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; vertical-align: middle;"><span style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;">Evaluate MasterPoint Location</span></li>
<li style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; vertical-align: middle;"><span style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;">Double check everything</span></li>
<li style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; vertical-align: middle;"><span style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;">Wrap up rope for throwing      down mountainside</span></li>
<li style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; vertical-align: middle;"><span style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;">Perform check before throwing      rope down</span></li>
<li style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; vertical-align: middle;"><span style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;">Miscellaneous, Tricks</span></li>
</ol>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;"> </p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;">&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;-</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;"> </p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-weight: bold; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;">Find the rock face you want to climb</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-weight: bold; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;"> </p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;">It&#8217;s unclear to me how to evaluate which rockface to setup at.</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;"> </p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;">Check to see if you&#8217;ll be able to put the masterpoint down. Preferably without it touching the rock. If it has to touch the rock, then make sure there is not tri-axial loading (ie a bump, edge, or other protrusion that SeeSaws the carabiner.</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;"> </p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;">Do you need someone down below? Do you evaluate from up above? Do you use tacit knowledge?</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;"> </p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-weight: bold; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;">Anchors</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-weight: bold; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;"> </p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;">After your choose the rock face (or simulataneously) check to see if there are good anchors. If they aren&#8217;t good anchors then you have to find another rock face.</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;"> </p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-weight: bold; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;">Evaluating Trees</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-weight: bold; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;"> </p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;">They must be at least 4 inches in DIAMETER, alive, and have a well-developed root system. They can be as far back as needed.</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;"> </p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;">Even if they are alive, make sure that they are not hollowed out by some animals</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;"> </p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;">The ropes or webbing should be tied to the base of the tree.</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;"> </p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-weight: bold; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;">Evaluating Boulders</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-weight: bold; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;"> </p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;">Evaluating boulders is harder than evaluating trees.</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;"> </p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;">You want a boulder than is deeply embedded on the ground and not laying on top of it. This is often difficult to ascertain. Besides jumping on it, you want<span> </span>try to lift it up. A boulder should have no &#8220;hallow&#8221; sound either.</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;"> </p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;">You also want to find boulders that are mushroom shaped as opposed to &#8220;bar of soap shaped&#8221;. The latter could cause the rope to move up and come off the anchor.</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;"> </p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;">Lastly, with boulders as well as cliffs, you want to make sure there is nothing too sharp. Quartz can be a problem or other sorts of crystals.</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;"> </p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;">TRICK. Another thing to look out for is a &#8220;pinch&#8221;. A pinch is two rocks pushed against another that create a hole. With this hole you can pass rope through the &#8220;pinch&#8221;. Again, you wan t to check that the rocks are firmly entrenced and make sure the pinch is strong. As a caution, webbing is known to get stuck within pinches.</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;"> </p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-weight: bold; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;">Evaluating Angles between anchors and other<span> </span>consideration</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-weight: bold; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;"> </p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;">Generally, you want to choose two anchors that have the smallest angle between them. The purpose of this is to divide the weight more effect. For instance, 1000lb force on a masterpoint will be put 500 lbs on each anchor at less than 20 degrees between them. Over 120 degrees between the anchors, may put up to 1000 lbs on each anchor.</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;"> </p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;">A rule of thumb is to keep the angle between any two angles to less than 90 degrees between them. Also keep an eye out for trees</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;"> </p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;">TRICK. Sometimes your ideal anchors may appear to be more than 90 degrees. In this case, you may want to check out to see if some boulders or trees can redirect your angles.</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;"> </p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;">EDIQUETTE . If there is someone already has tied up to an anchor you want to use, you should ask them if it is OK. And if possible, tie down below then so that if they leave before you, there is less chance that they will mess with your knot.</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;"> </p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;">MULTIPLE CLIMBS. You generally want to have one anchor that is not shared with anyone else.</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;"> </p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-weight: bold; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;">Decide on which strategy to set up the system.</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-weight: bold; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;"> </p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;">One strategy is to setup an anchor, then setup the master point, and then setup the last anchor.</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;"> </p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;">The con with this strategy is that it may take longer to equalize and setup. The pro is that if provides more flexibility and is generally used when using tensionless anchors.</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;"> </p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;">Another strategy is to flake the rope to find the middle. To setup the master point and then to use the remaining equally-distanced rope to setup the anchors. Once you setup one anchor, you setup the master point, and then setup the last anchor and then equalize</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;"> </p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;">Obviously, if one anchor is significantly farther than another, this system may not work, but overall, for most situations, it will take a lot less time to setup. In addition, this setup is generally used with Bowline knots around the trees which are not as strong as tensionless knots, but they allow one to adjust them quickly for equalization purposes.</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;"> </p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-weight: bold; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;">Setting up the master point</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;"> </p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-weight: bold; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;">Toss the rope down to or close to the area where you want</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-weight: bold; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;"> </p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;">You don&#8217;t want to have the master point too far down, especially on short climbs, as you may lose valuable climbing distance. On the other hand, sometimes a longer distance may make the rope more secure as the downward weight can keep the ropes from moving.</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;"> </p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;">You also WANT the carabiners to be free floating if possible. This will minimize damage to the carabiners as well as minimize any risk of them getting opened.</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;"> </p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;">If you cannot have the carabiners free-floating, then the second best is to have them laying flat<span> </span>on some rock as to minimize the risk of TRI-AXIAL loading. This kind of loading can occur when the carabiner becomes a &#8220;SEE-SAW&#8221;.</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;"> </p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;">Another consideration is that you may want to set the masterpoint so that it can be seen from down below. The reason for this is to be able to assess if there are any problems with the masterpoint.</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;"> </p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;">You need to account for the strechiness of the static rope and whether you were standing or laying down. Since static rope has about a 5% give sometimes you may want to place the rope a little bit above your intended location.<span> </span>Also, you need to give some extra distance to account for<span> </span>knot you are going to tie. If you are standing up, then you may need to account for that distance, as opposed if you were lying down while assessing distance.</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;"> </p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-weight: bold; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;">Tie the BFK</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-weight: bold; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;"> </p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;">Once assess where you want the master point to be, your bring the rope up and create a &#8220;double bite&#8221; by folding over the first bite.</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;"> </p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;">You then grab the rope about 9-12 inches above the bottom of the double bite with ith your left hand. With your right hand, you take the tope of the double bite and create and overhand knot.</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;"> </p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;">Know you should have two loop. They should be equal in length. If not, then you need to readjust.</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;"> </p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;">Once they are equal, you need to create a another knot to pick up the remaining slack.</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;"> </p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-weight: bold; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;">Attach the carabiners</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-weight: bold; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;"> </p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;">You want to attach two carabiners to both the loops of the BFK knot.</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;"> </p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;">In particular, you want the carabiners to be &#8220;OPPOSITE AND OPPOSING&#8221;. This means you want the latches of the carabiners face opposite directions and open in opposing directions. You may want to also keep the small<span> </span>and large sides of the carabiners together.</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;"> </p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-weight: bold; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;">Attach the dynamic rope (while tied up) for weight and to help in equalization</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-weight: bold; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;"> </p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;">Attach the carabiners to the bite of the wrapped up rope and SET IT ASIDE &#8211; do not toss it down just yet. But If you do toss it down, then make sure you have 1 side of the static rope in your hand.</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;"> </p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-weight: bold; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;">Tieing Anchors</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-weight: bold; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;"> </p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;">There are basically two anchors we were taught. For both them you want to make sure they are no more than 90 degree between them.</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-weight: bold; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;"> </p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-weight: bold; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;">Tensionless Knots</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-weight: bold; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;"> </p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;">Tensionless knots are the strongest knots that you use as anchors.</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;"> </p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;">Start from the bottom and wrap the rope around the tree several times. The more wraps, the stronger the knot. 3 wraps is a good goal.</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;"> </p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;">You don&#8217;t<span> </span>want the rope to criss-cross each. Each wrap should be next to each other (ie flush).</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;"> </p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;">As a test, you know pull the rope hard. The wrappings around the tree should tighten up and the remaing rope should NOT move (ie it should be TENSIONLESS).</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;"> </p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;">To keep the end of rope from unwrapping, you can create a RUNNING KNOT so that the rope can pass though to the master point without a problem. (HOW?) The running know<span> </span>should also have enough slack to that it allows some flexibility in moving the rope to the master point around. This is especially important, if you setup a tensionless anchor.</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;"> </p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;">To setup the running know, you need to…. (unsure….)</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;"> </p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;">ETIQUETTE.</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;">Try not to rip the bark of the trees or compact the dirt around the trees.</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;"> </p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;">Tie up the remaining rope or leave a tight bunch near the base of the tree to that people don&#8217;t trip or step on your rope.</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;"> </p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-weight: bold; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;">Bowline knots</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-weight: bold; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;"> </p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;">Bowline knots around anchors are not as strong as tensionless hitches, but they are easier to adjust when you are equalizing the system.</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;"> </p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;">You start by creating a simple loop rabout 1 ft from the tree (the farther the distance the less stress on the rope so don’t make it too close to tree). You wrap the end of the rope (or even better, create a bite) around the tree.</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;"> </p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;">Pass it through the bottom of the loop, like a bunny coming out of its hole.</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;"> </p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;">Pass it beneath the rope, then bring up and back into the bunny hole. Stay to the left of the knot.</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;"> </p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;">Then IMPORTANT: BACK UP the BOWLINE KNOT &#8212; ALWAYS. Use a stopper knot and then push the knot down to right behind the bowline knot.</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;"> </p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;">Again, the benefit of the bowline is that it is fast to setup, strong, and is easily adjustable.</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;"> </p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;"><span> </span><span style="font-weight: bold;">Equalization</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-weight: bold; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;"> </p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;">Once your anchors are tied up and you&#8217;ve have you master point setup at it&#8217;s location you want to make sure your system is equalized (or that the slack between the two anchors are the same).</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;"> </p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;">Using the dynamic rope attached to, but still scrunched up, the master point helps in creating sufficient tension to test equalization.</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;"> </p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;">To test the equalization of the system, make sure the master point is completely down. Sometimes, it can get caught on rocks. Then pull both anchors above a couple feet above the master point. The rope between your hands and the master point should show no discernable slack for either anchor.</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;"> </p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;">If you do see slack, you can try retying the BFK. Sometimes this is faster, especially if your are using the tensionless method.</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;"> </p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;">If you are using the bowline knot, then you can adjust the appropriate anchor by moving the tongue of the bowline knot.</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;"> </p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;">If you are using the tensionless, then you may have to putz around to readjust it.</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;"> </p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-weight: bold; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;">FINAL CHECK</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-weight: bold; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;"> </p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;">Once again, consider the SRENE principles: Strong, Redundant, Equalized, and No Extension.</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;"> </p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;">Also, double check all your knots! Make sure they are backed up.</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;"> </p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-weight: bold; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;">Preparing the dynamic<span> </span>rope for tossing down</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-weight: bold; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;"> </p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;">There are a couple methods for this. I didn&#8217;t write down the easy method, but here is the more complicated one….</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;"> </p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;">Untie the rope.</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;"> </p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;">Throw the two ends far away from you and then start flaking the rope.</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;"> </p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;">Once you get to the middle, attach the carabiners, lay the bite around your hand and let it hang.</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;"> </p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;">Then pull up some rope and let the bite hand on the opposite direction.</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;"> </p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;">Do this 5-6 times trying to make the bites as longs you can.</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;"> </p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;">Once you can no longer hold any rope in your hand, create a bite and pass it underneath the tunnel.</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;"> </p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;">Now, you&#8217;ve create the &#8220;NEXT LEVEL&#8221; . Then repeat the process.</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;"> </p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;">You may have 3 or so levels.</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;"> </p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;">Then with your right hand grab the BFK knot and get ready.</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;"> </p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-weight: bold; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;">Tossing the rope down</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-weight: bold; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;"> </p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;">Call out &#8220;ROPE&#8221;</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;"> </p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;">Down below they should call out &#8220;CLEAR&#8221; or &#8220;STUCK&#8221; if the rope is stuck.</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;"> </p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;">Once it hits the bottom, they should call out &#8220;DOWN&#8221;.<span> </span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;"> </p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;"> </p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-weight: bold; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;">Another check</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-weight: bold; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;"> </p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;">You may want to check the system again. Especially the master point.</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;"> </p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;">Make sure it&#8217;s not resting improperly, lose or anything else.</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;"> </p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;">Do another SRENE check.</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;"> </p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;">You also want someone else to check out your system to make sure that everything is OK.</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;"> </p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.375in; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt;">Likewise, if you didn&#8217;t make the system, you are going to want to ask the other person what they were thinking and what checks they made.</p>
</div>
<h3 class="bsuite_related_bypageviews">People who looked at this item also looked at&#8230;</h3>
<ul class="bsuite_related">
<li><a href='http://www.vesco.us/2010/01/technology/r-eclipse-2.html'>R &#038; Eclipse</a></li>
<li><a href='http://www.vesco.us/2008/05/education/textbook-revolution.html'>Textbook Revolution</a></li>
<li><a href='http://www.vesco.us/2007/09/technology/testing-latex-again.html'>Finally &#8211; Latex for WordPress that&#8217;s for Everyone&#8230;</a></li>
<li><a href='http://www.vesco.us/2010/06/technology/r/webscraping-with-r.html'>Webscraping with R</a></li>
<li><a href='http://www.vesco.us/2007/09/technology/lyx.html'>LyX</a></li>
</ul>
<p><a class="a2a_dd a2a_target addtoany_share_save" href="http://www.addtoany.com/share_save#url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.vesco.us%2F2010%2F08%2Foutdoors%2Foutdoor-rock-climbing-top-rope-systems-and-anchors.html&amp;title=Outdoor%20Rock%20Climbing%3A%20Top%20Rope%20Systems%20and%20Anchors" id="wpa2a_2"><img src="http://www.vesco.us/wp-content/plugins/add-to-any/share_save_171_16.png" width="171" height="16" alt="share save 171 16 Outdoor Rock Climbing: Top Rope Systems and Anchors"  title="Outdoor Rock Climbing: Top Rope Systems and Anchors" /></a></p>]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://www.vesco.us/2010/08/outdoors/outdoor-rock-climbing-top-rope-systems-and-anchors.html/feed</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Webscraping with R</title>
		<link>http://www.vesco.us/2010/06/technology/r/webscraping-with-r.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.vesco.us/2010/06/technology/r/webscraping-with-r.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 09 Jun 2010 19:33:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Robert</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[R]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Technology]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.vesco.us/?p=401</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[For those of you interested in R, I&#8217;ll be giving a talk at the DC Area R Meetup group. I&#8217;ll give an &#8220;Introduction to Webscraping with R&#8221; and there will also be someone talking about &#8220;literate programming / Reproducible Research&#8221;. Hope you can join us. For more info: http://www.meetup.com/R-users-DC/ People who looked at this item [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>For those of you interested in R, I&#8217;ll be giving a talk at the DC Area R Meetup group.</p>
<p>I&#8217;ll give an &#8220;Introduction to Webscraping with R&#8221; and there will also be someone talking about &#8220;literate programming / Reproducible Research&#8221;.</p>
<p>Hope you can join us.</p>
<p>For more info:</p>
<p><a href="http://www.meetup.com/R-users-DC/" target="_blank">http://www.meetup.com/R-users-DC/</a><br />
<h3 class="bsuite_related_bypageviews">People who looked at this item also looked at&#8230;</h3>
<ul class="bsuite_related">
<li><a href='http://www.vesco.us/2010/01/technology/r-eclipse-2.html'>R &#038; Eclipse</a></li>
<li><a href='http://www.vesco.us/2009/07/technology/r-search-engines.html'>R Search Engines</a></li>
<li><a href='http://www.vesco.us/2008/05/education/textbook-revolution.html'>Textbook Revolution</a></li>
<li><a href='http://www.vesco.us/2008/10/technology/the-r-project.html'>The R Project</a></li>
<li><a href='http://www.vesco.us/2008/12/technology/speed-math-trainer.html'>Speed Math Trainer</a></li>
</ul>
<h3 class="bsuite_related">Related items</h3>
<ul class="bsuite_related">
<li><a href='http://www.vesco.us/2010/01/technology/r-eclipse-2.html'>R &#038; Eclipse</a></li>
<li><a href='http://www.vesco.us/2009/07/technology/r-search-engines.html'>R Search Engines</a></li>
<li><a href='http://www.vesco.us/2009/07/technology/changing-the-underlying-value-of-a-factor-variable-in-an-r-dataframe.html'>Changing The Underlying Value of a Factor Variable in an R Dataframe</a></li>
<li><a href='http://www.vesco.us/2008/10/technology/the-r-project.html'>The R Project</a></li>
<li><a href='http://www.vesco.us/2009/12/technology/save-my-mysql.html'>Save my MySQL?</a></li>
</ul>
<p><a class="a2a_dd a2a_target addtoany_share_save" href="http://www.addtoany.com/share_save#url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.vesco.us%2F2010%2F06%2Ftechnology%2Fr%2Fwebscraping-with-r.html&amp;title=Webscraping%20with%20R" id="wpa2a_4"><img src="http://www.vesco.us/wp-content/plugins/add-to-any/share_save_171_16.png" width="171" height="16" alt="share save 171 16 Webscraping with R"  title="Webscraping with R" /></a></p>]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://www.vesco.us/2010/06/technology/r/webscraping-with-r.html/feed</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>R &amp; Eclipse</title>
		<link>http://www.vesco.us/2010/01/technology/r-eclipse-2.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.vesco.us/2010/01/technology/r-eclipse-2.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 06 Jan 2010 04:57:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Robert</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[R]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Technology]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.vesco.us/?p=399</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[R is an absolutely amazing statistical programming system. The more I work with it, the more impressed I become with what it can do. With the packages and tools it provides, I can scrape the web, manage databases, and perform analysis all from one platform. Once you get passed the initial learning curve it saves [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>R is an absolutely amazing statistical programming system. The more I work with it, the more impressed I become with what it can do. With the packages and tools it provides, I can scrape the web, manage databases, and perform analysis all from one platform. Once you get passed the initial learning curve it saves time and money. However, it sorely lacks a group of solid IDEs. By solid, I mean an IDE that has an object browser and debugging facilities.</p>
<p>Thus, I was initially excited by REvolution Computing&#8217;s <a href="http://blog.revolution-computing.com/2009/11/rpe-the-r-productivity-environment-for-windows.html" target="_blank">Visual Studio based IDE</a>, but they make it difficult to try the software and their lag time in returning questions gave me cold feet.</p>
<p>After trying several editors and quasi-IDE&#8217;s, I chose eclipse for several reasons:</p>
<ul>
<li>It&#8217;s cross-platform and doesn&#8217;t install anything on windows.</li>
<li>Coupled with the Stat ET <a title="Stat ET plugin" href="http://www.walware.de/goto/statet" target="_blank">plug-in</a>, it has an excellent object browser.</li>
<li>I can program C++, PHP, and Python scripts using the same IDE.</li>
</ul>
<p>Installing Eclipse for the first time can be a time consuming process and I was skeptical that it would be worth it, but now that it&#8217;s done, I&#8217;m thrilled.</p>
<p>Here a pic of it&#8217;s object browser:</p>
<p><a href="http://www.vesco.us/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/Browser.png"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-392" title="Object Browser" src="http://www.vesco.us/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/Browser-300x153.png" alt="Browser 300x153 R & Eclipse" width="300" height="153" /></a></p>
<p>A pic of the entire editor (click to see full fize):</p>
<p><a href="http://www.vesco.us/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/FullEditor.png"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-393" title="Eclipse Editor for R Running StatET plugin" src="http://www.vesco.us/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/FullEditor-300x203.png" alt="FullEditor 300x203 R & Eclipse" width="300" height="203" /></a></p>
<p><strong>Resources: </strong></p>
<p>For trouble shooting, rjava issue:</p>
<p><a href="http://www.walware.de/it/statet/installation.mframe">http://www.walware.de/it/statet/installation.mframe</a></p>
<p>For  IN-DEPTH tutorial:</p>
<p><a href="http://www.splusbook.com/Rintro/R_Eclipse_StatET.pdf">http://www.splusbook.com/Rintro/R_Eclipse_StatET.pdf</a></p>
<p>Gotchas:</p>
<p>On windows, make sure you have your path variables setup properly, else you may have issues. Vista can also be a pain, you may have to give administrator rights to Rcmd to make it run properly or allow users full control.<br />
<h3 class="bsuite_related_bypageviews">People who looked at this item also looked at&#8230;</h3>
<ul class="bsuite_related">
<li><a href='http://www.vesco.us/2010/06/technology/r/webscraping-with-r.html'>Webscraping with R</a></li>
<li><a href='http://www.vesco.us/2008/05/education/textbook-revolution.html'>Textbook Revolution</a></li>
<li><a href='http://www.vesco.us/2009/12/technology/save-my-mysql.html'>Save my MySQL?</a></li>
<li><a href='http://www.vesco.us/2008/10/technology/the-r-project.html'>The R Project</a></li>
<li><a href='http://www.vesco.us/2008/12/technology/speed-math-trainer.html'>Speed Math Trainer</a></li>
</ul>
<h3 class="bsuite_related">Related items</h3>
<ul class="bsuite_related">
<li><a href='http://www.vesco.us/2010/06/technology/r/webscraping-with-r.html'>Webscraping with R</a></li>
<li><a href='http://www.vesco.us/2009/07/technology/r-search-engines.html'>R Search Engines</a></li>
<li><a href='http://www.vesco.us/2009/07/technology/changing-the-underlying-value-of-a-factor-variable-in-an-r-dataframe.html'>Changing The Underlying Value of a Factor Variable in an R Dataframe</a></li>
<li><a href='http://www.vesco.us/2008/10/technology/the-r-project.html'>The R Project</a></li>
<li><a href='http://www.vesco.us/2009/12/technology/save-my-mysql.html'>Save my MySQL?</a></li>
</ul>
<p><a class="a2a_dd a2a_target addtoany_share_save" href="http://www.addtoany.com/share_save#url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.vesco.us%2F2010%2F01%2Ftechnology%2Fr-eclipse-2.html&amp;title=R%20%26%23038%3B%20Eclipse" id="wpa2a_6"><img src="http://www.vesco.us/wp-content/plugins/add-to-any/share_save_171_16.png" width="171" height="16" alt="share save 171 16 R & Eclipse"  title="R & Eclipse" /></a></p>]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://www.vesco.us/2010/01/technology/r-eclipse-2.html/feed</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Save my MySQL?</title>
		<link>http://www.vesco.us/2009/12/technology/save-my-mysql.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.vesco.us/2009/12/technology/save-my-mysql.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 13 Dec 2009 15:19:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Robert</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Rants & Raves]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Technology]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.vesco.us/?p=389</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The author of MySQL believes the current acquisition of SUN Microsystems by Oracle is just a ruse to kill off MySQL. For those who are unfamiliar with MySQL, it is one of the open source databases that power most of the web at the moment. IMHO, I agree that Oracle has every incentive to kill [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The author of MySQL believes the current acquisition of SUN Microsystems by Oracle is just a ruse to kill off MySQL. For those who are unfamiliar with MySQL, it is one of the open source databases that power most of the web at the moment. IMHO, I agree that Oracle has every incentive to kill off MySQL and their past  behavior with InnoDB suggests this as well. Thus, if you love MySQL check out his post.</p>
<p>via <a href="http://monty-says.blogspot.com/2009/12/help-saving-mysql.html">Monty says: Help saving MySQL</a>.<br />
<h3 class="bsuite_related_bypageviews">People who looked at this item also looked at&#8230;</h3>
<ul class="bsuite_related">
<li><a href='http://www.vesco.us/2010/01/technology/r-eclipse-2.html'>R &#038; Eclipse</a></li>
<li><a href='http://www.vesco.us/2008/05/technology/cornell-notetaking-with-onenote.html'>Cornell Notetaking with OneNote</a></li>
<li><a href='http://www.vesco.us/2009/04/technology/sync-google-reader-with-windows-mobile.html'>Sync Google Reader With Windows Mobile</a></li>
<li><a href='http://www.vesco.us/2010/06/technology/r/webscraping-with-r.html'>Webscraping with R</a></li>
<li><a href='http://www.vesco.us/2009/07/technology/r-search-engines.html'>R Search Engines</a></li>
</ul>
<h3 class="bsuite_related">Related items</h3>
<ul class="bsuite_related">
<li><a href='http://www.vesco.us/2009/08/rants-raves/robots-wordpress-and-permalink-redirects.html'>Robots, WordPress, and Permalink Redirects</a></li>
<li><a href='http://www.vesco.us/2009/08/technology/put-every-bill-in-congress-on-a-wiki.html'>Put Every Bill in Congress on a Wiki</a></li>
<li><a href='http://www.vesco.us/2009/06/technology/why-not-have-the-tata-nano-in-the-us.html'>Why Not Have The Tata Nano In The US?</a></li>
<li><a href='http://www.vesco.us/2009/06/technology/using-zotero-as-a-code-snippet-repository.html'>Using Zotero As A Code Snippet Repository</a></li>
<li><a href='http://www.vesco.us/2008/12/technology/upgraded-lyx.html'>Upgraded Lyx</a></li>
</ul>
<p><a class="a2a_dd a2a_target addtoany_share_save" href="http://www.addtoany.com/share_save#url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.vesco.us%2F2009%2F12%2Ftechnology%2Fsave-my-mysql.html&amp;title=Save%20my%20MySQL%3F" id="wpa2a_8"><img src="http://www.vesco.us/wp-content/plugins/add-to-any/share_save_171_16.png" width="171" height="16" alt="share save 171 16 Save my MySQL?"  title="Save my MySQL?" /></a></p>]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://www.vesco.us/2009/12/technology/save-my-mysql.html/feed</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>How do I get the File Save or File Open dialogs to show details by default?</title>
		<link>http://www.vesco.us/2009/12/technology/how-do-i-get-the-file-save-or-file-open-dialogs-to-show-details-by-default.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.vesco.us/2009/12/technology/how-do-i-get-the-file-save-or-file-open-dialogs-to-show-details-by-default.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 05 Dec 2009 23:37:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Robert</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Technology]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.vesco.us/?p=387</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[If you have a lot of files with unique timestamps or other details that you can quickly ascertain in &#8220;detail view&#8221; than you are probably frustrated with the fact that when opening the file dialog in a program you cannot set the &#8220;detail view&#8221; to be the default. Instead, each and every time, you need [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>If you have a lot of files with unique timestamps or other details that you can quickly ascertain in &#8220;detail view&#8221; than you are probably frustrated with the fact that when opening the file dialog in a program you cannot set the &#8220;detail view&#8221; to be the default. Instead, each and every time, you need to switch from list view to detail view to find what you are looking for. The trick to have it keep the details view is this:</p>
<p>1) Open the file dialog from any application</p>
<p>2) Switch to &#8220;detail view&#8221;</p>
<p>3) Press the control button and sort on the name</p>
<p>4) Either open a file or press the exit button.</p>
<p>You may have to restart your computer, but in Vista 64, it held immediately.</p>
<p>via</p>
<p><a href="http://ask-leo.com/how_do_i_get_the_file_save_or_file_open_dialogs_to_show_details_by_default.html">How do I get the File Save or File Open dialogs to show details by default?</a>.<br />
<h3 class="bsuite_related_bypageviews">People who looked at this item also looked at&#8230;</h3>
<ul class="bsuite_related">
<li><a href='http://www.vesco.us/2008/05/technology/cornell-notetaking-with-onenote.html'>Cornell Notetaking with OneNote</a></li>
</ul>
<h3 class="bsuite_related">Related items</h3>
<ul class="bsuite_related">
<li><a href='http://www.vesco.us/2010/06/technology/r/webscraping-with-r.html'>Webscraping with R</a></li>
<li><a href='http://www.vesco.us/2010/01/technology/r-eclipse-2.html'>R &#038; Eclipse</a></li>
<li><a href='http://www.vesco.us/2009/12/technology/save-my-mysql.html'>Save my MySQL?</a></li>
<li><a href='http://www.vesco.us/2009/09/politics/read-the-bill-it-might-not-help.html'>Read the bill? It might not help…</a></li>
<li><a href='http://www.vesco.us/2009/09/uncategorized/battery-stations-instead-of-gas-stations.html'>Battery Stations Instead of Gas Stations?</a></li>
</ul>
<p><a class="a2a_dd a2a_target addtoany_share_save" href="http://www.addtoany.com/share_save#url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.vesco.us%2F2009%2F12%2Ftechnology%2Fhow-do-i-get-the-file-save-or-file-open-dialogs-to-show-details-by-default.html&amp;title=How%20do%20I%20get%20the%20File%20Save%20or%20File%20Open%20dialogs%20to%20show%20details%20by%20default%3F" id="wpa2a_10"><img src="http://www.vesco.us/wp-content/plugins/add-to-any/share_save_171_16.png" width="171" height="16" alt="share save 171 16 How do I get the File Save or File Open dialogs to show details by default?"  title="How do I get the File Save or File Open dialogs to show details by default?" /></a></p>]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://www.vesco.us/2009/12/technology/how-do-i-get-the-file-save-or-file-open-dialogs-to-show-details-by-default.html/feed</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Read the bill? It might not help…</title>
		<link>http://www.vesco.us/2009/09/politics/read-the-bill-it-might-not-help.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.vesco.us/2009/09/politics/read-the-bill-it-might-not-help.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 08 Sep 2009 14:00:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Robert</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Technology]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.vesco.us/?p=373</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Politico.com just published an article Read the bill? It might not help basically bemoaning the fact that the bills are complicated and arguing that it may not be an efficient use of time for legislators. We live in the most technologically advanced country in the world and yet our congress (and government) for that matter [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Politico.com just published an article <a href="http://www.politico.com/news/stories/0909/26846.html" target="_blank">Read the bill? It might not help</a> basically bemoaning the fact that the bills are complicated and arguing that it may not be an efficient use of time for legislators.</p>
<p>We live in the most technologically advanced country in the world and yet our congress (and government) for that matter still doesn&#8217;t know how to use readily available technologies!</p>
<p>How about WIKIs or online bills? Not only could these methods allow easy cross-linking within documents and other bills &#8211; but more importantly &#8211; like I argued <a href="http://www.vesco.us/2009/08/technology/put-every-bill-in-congress-on-a-wiki.html" target="_blank">here</a> &#8211; with wikis you could track who made the changes and subscribe to them too! Imagine thousands of people being able to keep tabs on the latest sausage coming out of congress! If legislators don&#8217;t want to do their job, I&#8217;m sure there are plenty of Americans that would be happy to do it for them and hold them accountable.<br />
<h3 class="bsuite_related_bypageviews">People who looked at this item also looked at&#8230;</h3>
<ul class="bsuite_related">
<li><a href='http://www.vesco.us/2009/08/technology/put-every-bill-in-congress-on-a-wiki.html'>Put Every Bill in Congress on a Wiki</a></li>
<li><a href='http://www.vesco.us/2008/12/technology/speed-math-trainer.html'>Speed Math Trainer</a></li>
<li><a href='http://www.vesco.us/2010/06/technology/r/webscraping-with-r.html'>Webscraping with R</a></li>
<li><a href='http://www.vesco.us/2008/05/education/textbook-revolution.html'>Textbook Revolution</a></li>
<li><a href='http://www.vesco.us/sitemap'>Sitemap</a></li>
</ul>
<h3 class="bsuite_related">Related items</h3>
<ul class="bsuite_related">
<li><a href='http://www.vesco.us/2010/06/technology/r/webscraping-with-r.html'>Webscraping with R</a></li>
<li><a href='http://www.vesco.us/2010/01/technology/r-eclipse-2.html'>R &#038; Eclipse</a></li>
<li><a href='http://www.vesco.us/2009/12/technology/save-my-mysql.html'>Save my MySQL?</a></li>
<li><a href='http://www.vesco.us/2009/12/technology/how-do-i-get-the-file-save-or-file-open-dialogs-to-show-details-by-default.html'>How do I get the File Save or File Open dialogs to show details by default?</a></li>
<li><a href='http://www.vesco.us/2009/09/uncategorized/battery-stations-instead-of-gas-stations.html'>Battery Stations Instead of Gas Stations?</a></li>
</ul>
<p><a class="a2a_dd a2a_target addtoany_share_save" href="http://www.addtoany.com/share_save#url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.vesco.us%2F2009%2F09%2Fpolitics%2Fread-the-bill-it-might-not-help.html&amp;title=Read%20the%20bill%3F%20It%20might%20not%20help%E2%80%A6" id="wpa2a_12"><img src="http://www.vesco.us/wp-content/plugins/add-to-any/share_save_171_16.png" width="171" height="16" alt="share save 171 16 Read the bill? It might not help…"  title="Read the bill? It might not help…" /></a></p>]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://www.vesco.us/2009/09/politics/read-the-bill-it-might-not-help.html/feed</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Battery Stations Instead of Gas Stations?</title>
		<link>http://www.vesco.us/2009/09/uncategorized/battery-stations-instead-of-gas-stations.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.vesco.us/2009/09/uncategorized/battery-stations-instead-of-gas-stations.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 05 Sep 2009 18:31:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Robert</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Environment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Technology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[electric cars]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sustainability]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.vesco.us/?p=368</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I like this idea a lot and I think it has a of lot of potential. One of the reasons why hydrogen fuel seemed so feasible (on one level at least) is that current investments in gas stations could be retained. More radical approaches to fueling cars mean that owners of gas stations stand to [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I like this idea a lot and I think it has a of lot of potential.</p>
<p>One of the reasons why hydrogen fuel seemed so feasible (on one level at least) is that current investments in gas stations could be retained.</p>
<p>More radical approaches to fueling cars mean that owners of gas stations stand to lose their shirt.</p>
<p>via</p>
<p><a href="http://martynemko.blogspot.com/2009/09/battery-stations-instead-of-gas.html">Marty Nemko: Battery Stations Instead of Gas Stations?</a>.<br />
<h3 class="bsuite_related">Related items</h3>
<ul class="bsuite_related">
<li><a href='http://www.vesco.us/2010/06/technology/r/webscraping-with-r.html'>Webscraping with R</a></li>
<li><a href='http://www.vesco.us/2010/01/technology/r-eclipse-2.html'>R &#038; Eclipse</a></li>
<li><a href='http://www.vesco.us/2009/12/technology/save-my-mysql.html'>Save my MySQL?</a></li>
<li><a href='http://www.vesco.us/2009/12/technology/how-do-i-get-the-file-save-or-file-open-dialogs-to-show-details-by-default.html'>How do I get the File Save or File Open dialogs to show details by default?</a></li>
<li><a href='http://www.vesco.us/2009/09/politics/read-the-bill-it-might-not-help.html'>Read the bill? It might not help…</a></li>
</ul>
<p><a class="a2a_dd a2a_target addtoany_share_save" href="http://www.addtoany.com/share_save#url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.vesco.us%2F2009%2F09%2Funcategorized%2Fbattery-stations-instead-of-gas-stations.html&amp;title=Battery%20Stations%20Instead%20of%20Gas%20Stations%3F" id="wpa2a_14"><img src="http://www.vesco.us/wp-content/plugins/add-to-any/share_save_171_16.png" width="171" height="16" alt="share save 171 16 Battery Stations Instead of Gas Stations?"  title="Battery Stations Instead of Gas Stations?" /></a></p>]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://www.vesco.us/2009/09/uncategorized/battery-stations-instead-of-gas-stations.html/feed</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Automate Excel » Backup Del.icio.us with Excel</title>
		<link>http://www.vesco.us/2009/09/technology/automate-excel-%c2%bb-backup-del-icio-us-with-excel.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.vesco.us/2009/09/technology/automate-excel-%c2%bb-backup-del-icio-us-with-excel.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 04 Sep 2009 03:52:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Robert</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Excel]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Technology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[delicious]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.vesco.us/?p=357</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[A very cool tool to backup your delicious bookmarks. Also useful if you need to generate a list of links. Automate Excel » Backup Del.icio.us with Excel. Related items One Excel Pivot Table Based Upon Another The Right Function Excel 2007 &#8211; How it Closed the Deal Webscraping with R R &#038; Eclipse]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A very cool tool to backup your delicious bookmarks. Also useful if you need to generate a list of links.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.automateexcel.com/2005/02/13/backup_del_icio_us_with_excel/">Automate Excel » Backup Del.icio.us with Excel</a>.<br />
<h3 class="bsuite_related">Related items</h3>
<ul class="bsuite_related">
<li><a href='http://www.vesco.us/2009/05/technology/one-excel-pivot-table-based-upon-another.html'>One Excel Pivot Table Based Upon Another</a></li>
<li><a href='http://www.vesco.us/2008/10/technology/the-right-function.html'>The Right Function</a></li>
<li><a href='http://www.vesco.us/2008/10/technology/excel-2007-how-it-closed-the-deal.html'>Excel 2007 &#8211; How it Closed the Deal</a></li>
<li><a href='http://www.vesco.us/2010/06/technology/r/webscraping-with-r.html'>Webscraping with R</a></li>
<li><a href='http://www.vesco.us/2010/01/technology/r-eclipse-2.html'>R &#038; Eclipse</a></li>
</ul>
<p><a class="a2a_dd a2a_target addtoany_share_save" href="http://www.addtoany.com/share_save#url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.vesco.us%2F2009%2F09%2Ftechnology%2Fautomate-excel-%25c2%25bb-backup-del-icio-us-with-excel.html&amp;title=Automate%20Excel%20%C2%BB%20Backup%20Del.icio.us%20with%20Excel" id="wpa2a_16"><img src="http://www.vesco.us/wp-content/plugins/add-to-any/share_save_171_16.png" width="171" height="16" alt="share save 171 16 Automate Excel » Backup Del.icio.us with Excel"  title="Automate Excel » Backup Del.icio.us with Excel" /></a></p>]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://www.vesco.us/2009/09/technology/automate-excel-%c2%bb-backup-del-icio-us-with-excel.html/feed</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>OECD/Census Seminar on Turning Statistics into Knowledge</title>
		<link>http://www.vesco.us/2009/08/research/oecdcensus-seminar-on-turning-statistics-into-knowledge.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.vesco.us/2009/08/research/oecdcensus-seminar-on-turning-statistics-into-knowledge.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 28 Aug 2009 05:27:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Robert</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Research]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Data Visualization]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Graphs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Statistics]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.vesco.us/?p=355</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[In July the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development OECD and the U.S. Census Bureau hosted a two day seminar on turning statistics into knowledge. There are some really nice presentations here, but you have to click on the hyperlinks in the PDF: http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/29/15/42667493.pdf via Kauffman &#8211; Presentations Available from OECD/Census Seminar on Turning Statistics [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In July the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development OECD and the U.S. Census Bureau hosted a two day seminar on turning statistics into knowledge.</p>
<p>There are some really nice presentations here, but you have to click on the hyperlinks in the PDF:</p>
<p><a href="http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/29/15/42667493.pdf " target="_blank">http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/29/15/42667493.pdf </a></p>
<p>via <a href="http://www.kauffman.org/Blogs/DataMaven/August-2009/Presentations-Available-from-OECD-Census-Seminar-o.aspx">Kauffman &#8211; Presentations Available from OECD/Census Seminar on Turning Statistics into Knowledge</a>.<br />
<h3 class="bsuite_related">Related items</h3>
<ul class="bsuite_related">
<li><a href='http://www.vesco.us/2009/08/development/field-experiments-in-economics.html'>Field experiments in Economics</a></li>
<li><a href='http://www.vesco.us/2009/08/entrepreneurship-sme/videos-entrepreneurship-research-exemplars-conference.html'>Videos: Entrepreneurship Research Exemplars Conference</a></li>
<li><a href='http://www.vesco.us/2009/08/entrepreneurship-sme/measuring-grit-in-entrepreneurs.html'>Measuring Grit in Entrepreneurs?</a></li>
<li><a href='http://www.vesco.us/2009/06/development/is-entrepreneurship-really-that-easy.html'>Is Entrepreneurship Really That Easy?</a></li>
<li><a href='http://www.vesco.us/2009/06/development/is-encouraging-entrepreneurship-bad-public-policy.html'>Is Encouraging Entrepreneurship Bad Public Policy?</a></li>
</ul>
<p><a class="a2a_dd a2a_target addtoany_share_save" href="http://www.addtoany.com/share_save#url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.vesco.us%2F2009%2F08%2Fresearch%2Foecdcensus-seminar-on-turning-statistics-into-knowledge.html&amp;title=OECD%2FCensus%20Seminar%20on%20Turning%20Statistics%20into%20Knowledge" id="wpa2a_18"><img src="http://www.vesco.us/wp-content/plugins/add-to-any/share_save_171_16.png" width="171" height="16" alt="share save 171 16 OECD/Census Seminar on Turning Statistics into Knowledge"  title="OECD/Census Seminar on Turning Statistics into Knowledge" /></a></p>]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://www.vesco.us/2009/08/research/oecdcensus-seminar-on-turning-statistics-into-knowledge.html/feed</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Economic Experiments and the Placebo Effect</title>
		<link>http://www.vesco.us/2009/08/uncategorized/economic-experiments-and-the-placebo-effect.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.vesco.us/2009/08/uncategorized/economic-experiments-and-the-placebo-effect.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 25 Aug 2009 23:23:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Robert</dc:creator>
		
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.vesco.us/?p=333</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Wired Magazine has an interesting article on how the placebo effect has been getting stronger over time. How does this bode for economic experiments &#8211; or randomized trials conducted for development projects?]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.wired.com/medtech/drugs/magazine/17-09/ff_placebo_effect?currentPage=all ">Wired Magazine</a> has an interesting article on how the placebo effect has been getting stronger over time. How does this bode for economic experiments &#8211; or randomized trials conducted for development projects?</p>
<p><a class="a2a_dd a2a_target addtoany_share_save" href="http://www.addtoany.com/share_save#url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.vesco.us%2F2009%2F08%2Funcategorized%2Feconomic-experiments-and-the-placebo-effect.html&amp;title=Economic%20Experiments%20and%20the%20Placebo%20Effect" id="wpa2a_20"><img src="http://www.vesco.us/wp-content/plugins/add-to-any/share_save_171_16.png" width="171" height="16" alt="share save 171 16 Economic Experiments and the Placebo Effect"  title="Economic Experiments and the Placebo Effect" /></a></p>]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://www.vesco.us/2009/08/uncategorized/economic-experiments-and-the-placebo-effect.html/feed</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
	</channel>
</rss>

<!-- Dynamic page generated in 1.580 seconds. -->
<!-- Cached page generated by WP-Super-Cache on 2012-02-02 16:40:08 -->

